From a big exam to getting through tax season without a migraine, most things in life are made substantially easier with a bit of preparation. Boating is no different, and by following a few tips and preparing for the worst, you can ensure your safety and the safety of your passengers in the catastrophic case of a sinking boat. It may not be fun to think about, but these tips may just save your life if tragedy strikes while you’re out at sea.
Preparation
According to How Stuff Works, the most common reasons why boats sink include:
- Flooded Bilge: As the lowest point of your boat, it’s common for water to collect here. Many boaters opt for a bilge pump that will automatically turn on once the water level in the bilge reaches a certain height.
- Missing Drain Plugs: An incredibly easy oversight to make is to forget to return unplugged drain plugs once your vessel is stationary. Many boaters keep their plugs in an area that’s always in sight, as an easy reminder to put them back.
- Collision: Know your route and take it slow. Make sure to check the weather report before hitting the water, know the depth of waters you’re charting and always stay vigilant while in unfamiliar waters.
- Low Transom: Another preventable sinking risk is a low-sitting transom. Avoid unnecessary risk by avoiding storing heavy items in the stern of your ship. Also, never anchor from the stern side, as this may significantly lower your transom.
- Engine Leaks: Checking your engine for leaks, especially the cooling system, is important to ensure that corrosion or broken tubing isn’t pumping gallons of water into your vessel once you embark.
Action
Actions to take if your sinking boat is beyond salvage:
- Remain Calm: This may seem like an impossible task, but panicking will only lead to chaos on a sinking boat. Study up on your boat safety drills and be ready to give or receive clear orders on what your crew and passengers next actions should be after the ship takes on water.
- Get Safety Equipment: There are some vital items that could be literal lifesavers if you’re forced to abandon ship. Always keep safety items onboard and in appropriate numbers for all passengers and crew, including life vests and emergency locator beacons. A popular option is to have an “abandon ship bag” ready and onboard at all times, while ensuring that all passengers wear personal floatation devices.
- Call for Help: If you have the time, and only if, call mayday on the VHF channel one-six to report your emergency to the Coast Guard. This marine channel is under constant monitoring and may help ensure that you and your loved ones receive the emergency assistance you need. As a backup, always have emergency locator beacons on-hand.
It’s not something any boater wants to think about, but it is also of utmost importance that you know what to do in the case of a sinking boat. Stay informed on time-tested safety measures and always follow the laws and regulations that keep us all safe while on the water.
